Teach your family all the dangers of fire, and practice your fire escape plan thoroughly
Fit a smoke alarm on each level of your home. Keep them free from dust, test the alarm regularly and replace batteries once a year
Be prepared: install an household fire extinguisher in a prominent position, and a fire blanket close to (but not above) the hob
Unless a fire is very small and can be put out with a domestic fire extinguisher, do not tackle it yourself. Get out, stay out and call 999
Never leave a hot pan with oil in it unattended. If a pan fire starts, contain it by turning off the heat source then covering the pan with a damp tea towel or fire blanket if you have one. Leave it covered for at least 30 minutes while the heat subsides
Don't overload electrical sockets. Remember one plug for one socket
Keep matches, lighters and candles out of sight and reach of children
Never leave lit candles unattended or where children are alone. Ensure candles are in secure holders on a surface that does not burn and are away from any flammable materials
Don't plug electric blankets into extension leads or multiway sockets, as this can increase the risk of these being switched on accidentally
Never dry clothes or materials near a fire
In the event of a fire, make yourself heard and get everyone out. Try to shut all doors behind you if possible to contain the fire and call the fire brigade
How to prevent common fires in the kitchen
Do not leave cooking unattended - take pans off the heat
Switch off the oven or hob when you have finished cooking
Spark devices are safer than matches or lighters to light gas cookers
Keep electrical leads, tea towels and cloths away from oven or hob
Never leave children alone in the kitchen
Take care when wearing loose clothing if cooking - it can easily catch fire
If your clothes catch fire - Stop, drop and roll
Don't run
Lie down and roll around
Smother flames using a heavy material like a coat or blanket
